Substituted azole compounds and its preparation and use thereof

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to fungicide and insecticide, especifically to the substituted azole compounds and its preparation method and use thereof. The azole compounds of the invention having general formula (I): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The compounds of present invention, having broad spectrum fungicidal activity, applied for controlling various disease in plants. For example they have good activity against the diseases such as cucumber downy mildew, cucumber grey mold, cucumber powdery mildew, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, phytophthora blight of pepper, grape downy mildew, grape white rot, apple ring rot, apple alternaria leaf spot, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat leaf rust, wheat leaf blotch, wheat powdery mildew, rapesclerotiniose, corn southern leaf blight. Some compounds have good insecticidal or acaricidal activity and can be used to control insects and acacids of various crops. For example they are used to control army worm, diamond backmoth and aphid, and culex mosquito.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to fungicide or insecticide, especifically to substituted azole compounds and its preparation method and use thereof

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Strobilurin (methoxyacrylate) compounds are natural products and known with biological active. Fungicide pyraclostrobin with broad spectrum was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,869,517, U.S. Pat. No. 6,054,592, CN1154692A and CN1308065A. The structure of pyraclostrobin is as follows:

The following Compound with fungicidal activity was also disclosed in DE19548786:

The following Compound with fungicidal activity is known in patent W09933812:

The above compounds were similar to this invention, but there are some obvious difference.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The aim of the present invention is to provide substituted azole compounds with biological activity against all sorts of plant disease and insects at very low dosage, and the compounds can be applied in agriculture to control disease and insects in plant.

Detailed description of the invention is as follows:

The present invention offered substituted azole compounds having general formula (I):

wherein: X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O, S or NR₇; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈;

A₁ is selected from N or CR₉; A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀; A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁; and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N.

R₁, R₂ may be the same or different, selected from H, C₁-C₁₂ alkyl or C₁-C₁₂ haloalkyl;

R₃ is selected from H, halo, C₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or C₁-C₁₂alkoxy;

R₇ is selected from H or C₁-C₁₂alkyl;

R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₁₂alkyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl; C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₁₂alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from II, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxy, C₁-C₁₂haloalkoxy, C₁-C₁₂alkylthio, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C 1 ₂alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxyC₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkoxyC₁-C₁₂alkyl, or groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₁₂alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; aroxyl, arylC₁-C₁₂alkyl, arylC₁-C₁₂alkoxy, heteroarylC₁-C₁₂alkyl or heteroarylC₁-C₁₂alkoxy;

and stereoisomer.

The preferred compounds of general formula (I) of this invention are:

X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O, S or NR₇; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈;

A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N;

R₁, R₂ may be the same or different, select from H, C₁-C₆alkyl or C₁-C₆haloalkyl;

R₃ is selected from H, halo, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl or C₁-C₆alkoxy;

R₇ is selected from H or C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl; C₁-C₆haloalkyl; C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from H, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC i -C₆al I(yl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, or groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₆alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aroxyl, arylC₁-C₆alkyl, arylC₁-C₆alkoxy, heteroarylC₁-C₆alkyl or heteroarylC₁-C₆alkoxy.

Futher more, the preferred compounds of general formula (I) of this invention are:

X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈;

A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N;

R₁, R₂ is CH₃;

R₃ is selected from H or CH₃;

R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from H, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC i -C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, or groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl or benzyloxy.

Even more preferred compounds of formula (I) of this invention are:

X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O or NR₈;

A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N;

R1, R2 is CH₃;

R₃ is H;

R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₃alkyl; C₁-C₃haloalkyl; C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ may be the same or different, selected from H, Cl, Br, F, NO₂, CN, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, C₁-C₃haloalkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, substituted aminoC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, phenoxy or substituted phenoxy.

Most preferred compounds of formula (I) of this invention are:

X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O or NR₈;

A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N;

R1, R2 is CH₃;

R₃ is H;

R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₃alkyl; C₁-C₃haloalkyl; C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from H, Cl, Br, F, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl or halo phenyl, phenoxy or halophenoxy.

The following is the meaning of terms in the general formula (I):

Phenoxy, benzyloxy, phenyl, benzyl may be substituted at any position by 0-5 groups, selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, halo, NO₂ or CN etc.

Halogen or halo is meant to include fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.

The alkyl includes either straight or branched chain alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl.

The haloalkyl refers to straight or branched chain alkyl, in which hydrogen atom may be all or partly substituted with halogen, such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl.

The alkoxy refers to straight or branched chain alkyl, which is linked to the structure by oxygen atom.

The haloalkoxy refers to straight or branched chain alkoxy, in which hydrogen atom may be all or partly substituted with halogen, such as chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorofluoromethoxy or trifluoroethoxy

The alkenyl refers to a straight or branched, having double bonds at any position such as vinyl or allyl. Substituted alkenyl includes arylvinyl which is substituted at any position with any group.

The alkynyl refers to a straight or branched, having triple bonds at any position. Such as ethynyl, propynyl. Substituted alkynyl includes arylethynyl which is substituted at any position with any group.

The aryl and aryl in arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, arylalkynyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl include phenyl and naphthyl.

The hetero aryl in this invention refers to five member ring or six member ring containing one or many N, O, S hetero atom. Such as pyridine, furan, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline or benzofuran.

Because of the C═C or C═N link to different substituted group, the compounds of the invention may form geometrical isomer (the different isomers are respectively expressed with Z and E). Z isomer and E isomer and their mixture in any proportion are included in the invention.

The present invention is explained by the following compounds in table 1-3, but without being restricted thereby.

TABLE 1 (I)

wherein: R₁, R₂ = CH₃, R₃ = H, X₁ = CH, X₂ = O No. X₃ R₄ R₅ R₆ A₁ A₂ A₃ 1 NCH₃ H H H CH CH CH 2 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl CH 3 NCH₃ H H H CH C—F CH 4 NCH₃ H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 5 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 6 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CN CH 7 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 8 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 9 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 10 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 11 NCH₃ H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 12 NCH₃ H H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 13 NCH₃ H H H CH C—F C—Cl 14 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 15 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 16 NCH₃ Cl H H CH CH CH 17 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 18 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—F CH 19 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 20 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 21 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CN CH 22 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 23 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 24 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 25 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 26 NCH₃ Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 27 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—F C—Cl 28 NCH₃ Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 29 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—Cl CH 30 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH C—Cl CH 31 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—F CH 32 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—NO₂ CH 33 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—CF₃ CH 34 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—CN CH 35 NCH₃ OCH₃ H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 36 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 37 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 38 NCH₃ CN H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 39 NCH₃ CN H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 40 NCH₃ CN H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 41 NCH₃ OCH₃ H H CH C—F C—Cl 42 NCH₃ Br H H CH C—Cl CH 43 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH CH CH 44 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl CH 45 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—F CH 46 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—NO₂ CH 47 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—CF₃ CH 48 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—CN CH 49 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 50 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 51 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 52 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 53 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 54 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 55 NCH₃ CO₂Me H H CH C—F C—Cl 56 NCH₃ CO₂Me Cl H C—Cl CH CH 57 NCH₃ H H H CH CH N 58 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl N 59 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCH₃ N 60 NCH₃ H H H C—Cl CH N 61 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ N 62 NCH₃ H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 63 NCH₃ Cl H H CH CH N 64 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl N 65 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ N 66 NCH₃ Cl H H C—Cl CH N 67 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 68 NCH₃ Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 69 NCH₃ H H H N C—Cl CH 70 NCH₃ H H H N C—F CH 71 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 72 NCH₃ H H H N C—CF₃ CH 73 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₃ CH 74 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 75 NCH₃ H H H N C—CF₃ C—Cl 76 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—F CH 77 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 78 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 79 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCH₃ CH 80 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 81 NCH₃ H H H CH N CH 82 NCH₃ Cl H H CH N CH 83 O H H H CH CH CH 84 O H H H CH C—Cl CH 85 O H H H CH C—F CH 86 O H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 87 O H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 88 O H H H CH C—CN CH 89 O H H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 90 O H H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 91 O H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 92 O H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 93 O H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 94 O H H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 95 O H H H CH C—F C—Cl 96 O H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 97 O H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 98 O Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 99 O Cl H H CH C—F CH 100 O Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 101 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 102 O Cl H H CH C—CN CH 103 O Cl H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 104 O Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 105 O Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 106 O Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 107 O Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 108 O Cl H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 109 O Cl H H CH C—F C—Cl 110 O Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 111 O CH₃ H H CH C—Cl CH 112 O CH₃ H H CH C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 113 O CN H H CH C—F CH 114 O CN H H CH C—NO₂ CH 115 O CN H H CH C—CF₃ CH 116 O CN H H CH C—CN CH 117 O CN H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 118 O CN H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 119 O CN H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 120 O CN H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 121 O CN H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 122 O OCH₃ H H CH C—Cl CH 123 O OCH₃ H H CH C—F CH 124 O OCH₃ H H CH C—CF₃ CH 125 O CO₂Me H H CH CH CH 126 O CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl CH 127 O CO₂Me H H CH C—F CH 128 O CO₂Me H H CH C—NO₂ CH 129 O CO₂Me H H CH C—CF₃ CH 130 O CO₂Me H H CH C—CN CH 131 O CO₂Me H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 132 O CO₂Me H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 133 O CO₂Me H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 134 O CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 135 O CO₂Me H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 136 O CO₂Me H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 137 O CO₂Me H H CH C—F C—Cl 138 O CO₂Me Cl H C—Cl CH CH 139 O H H H CH CH N 140 O H H H CH C—Cl N 141 O H H H CH C—OCH₃ N 142 O H H H C—Cl CH N 143 O H H H CH C—CF₃ N 144 O H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 145 O Cl H H CH CH N 146 O Cl H H CH C—Cl N 147 O Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ N 148 O Cl H H C—Cl CH N 149 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 150 O Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 151 O H H H N C—Cl CH 152 O H H H N C—F CH 153 O H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 154 O H H H N C—CF₃ CH 155 O H H H N C—OCH₃ CH 156 O H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 157 O Cl H H N C—Cl CH 158 O Cl H H N C—F CH 159 O Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 160 O Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 161 O Cl H H N C—OCH₃ CH 162 O Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 163 O H H H CH N CH 164 O Cl H H CH N CH 165 NCH₃ H H H CH C—SCH₃ CH 166 NCH₃ H H H CH C—SO₂CH₃ CH 167 NH H H H CH C—F CH 168 NH H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 169 NH H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 170 NH H H H CH C—CN CH 171 NH H H H CH C—Cl CH 172 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Br CH 173 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH CH CH 174 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OPh CH 175 NCH₃ H H H C—Cl C—OPh-4-Cl CH 176 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OPh-4-Br CH 177 NH H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 178 NH H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 179 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Ph-4-Cl CH 180 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH C—C₂H₅ CH 181 NH Cl H H CH C—F CH 182 NH Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 183 NH Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 184 NH Cl H H CH C—CN CH 185 NH Cl H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 186 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 187 NH Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 188 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH C—CH₃ CH 189 NCH₃ H H Cl C—H C—H C—H 190 NPri H H H CH C—Cl CH 191 NH Cl H H CH C—F C—Cl 192 NH Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 193 NCH3 CN H H CH CH CH 194 NH CN H H CH C—Cl CH 195 NH CN H H CH C—F CH 196 NH CN H H CH C—NO₂ CH 197 NH CN H H CH C—CF₃ CH 198 NH CN H H CH C—CN CH 199 NCH₃ Ph-4-Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 200 NCH₃ OPh H H CH C—Cl CH 201 NH CN H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 202 NH CN H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 203 NH CN H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 204 NCH₃ C₂H₅ H H CH C—Cl CH 205 NCH₃ C₃H₇-n H H CH C—Cl CH 206 NCH₃ C₃H₇-i H H CH C—Cl CH 207 NCH₃ Ph H H CH C—Cl CH 208 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl CH 209 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—F CH 210 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—NO₂ CH 211 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—CF₃ CH 212 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—CN CH 213 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 214 NCH₃ H H H CH CH C—OCH₃ 215 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 216 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 217 NH CO₂Me H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 218 NH CO₂Me H H C—OCH₃ C-OCH₃ CH 219 NH CO₂Me H H CH C—F C—Cl 220 NH CO₂Me Cl H C—Cl CH CH 221 NH H H H CH CH N 222 NH H H H CH C—Cl N 223 NH H H H CH C—OCH₃ N 224 NH H H H C—Cl CH N 225 NH H H H CH C—CF₃ N 226 NH H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 227 NH Cl H H CH CH N 228 NH Cl H H CH C—Cl N 229 NH Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ N 230 NH Cl H H C—Cl CH N 231 NH Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 232 NH Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 233 NH H H H N C—Cl CH 234 NH H H H N C—F CH 235 NH H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 236 NH H H H N C—CF₃ CH 237 NH H H H N C—OCH₃ CH 238 NH H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 239 NH Cl H H N C—Cl CH 240 NH Cl H H N C—F CH 241 NH Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 242 NH Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 243 NH Cl H H N C—OCH₃ CH 244 NH Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 245 NH H H H CH N CH 246 NH Cl H H CH N CH

Physical and chemical property and ¹HNMR spectrum (¹HNMR, 300 Hz, internal standard:TMS, CDCl₃) of some compounds of this invention are as follows:

Compound 1: m.p. 123-127° C. δppm 7.73-7.21(m, 10H, Ar-H), 5.78(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.04(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.84(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.71(s, 6H, 2OCH₃).

Compound 2: m.p. 129-121° C. δppm 7.61-7.16(m, 9H, Ar-H), 5.67(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.09(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.82(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.71(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.69(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 3: m.p. 107-109° C. δppm 7.71-7.02(m, 9H, Ar-H), 5.73(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.04(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.84(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.71(s, 6H, 2OCH₃).

Compound 4: m.p. 162-164° C. δppm 8.66-7.27(m, 8H, Ar-H), 5.85(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.06(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.85(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.73(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.72(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 5: viscous oil. δppm 7.75-7.16(m, 9H, Ar-H), 5.73(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.11(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.82(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.74(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.69(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 10: m.p. 154-157° C. δppm 3.70-3.72(6H, d), 3.83(3H, d), 5.05(2H, s), 6.00(1H, s), 7.19-7.22(1H, m), 7.25-7.28(1H, m), 7.36-7.39(2H, m), 7.42-7.43(1H, m), 7.51-7.54(1H, m), 7.61(1H, s), 7.71-7.74(1H, m).

Compound 11: δppm 3.67(3H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.00(2H, s), 5.27(1H, m), 7.15-7.18(1H, m), 7.23-7.27(2H, m), 7.33-7.43(1H, m), 7.58(1H, s), 7.76(1H, s), 7.90-7.93(1H, m).

Compound 12: viscous oil.

Compound 15: m.p. 137-139° C. δppm 2.35(3H, s), 3.70(3H, s), 3.71(3H, s), 3.84(3H, s), 5.03(2H, s), 5.75(1H, s), 7.16-7.18(1H, m), 7.36-7.39(2H, m), 7.51-7.55(1H, m), 7.59-7.62(3H, m).

Compound 29: m.p. 56-60° C. δppm (DMSO) 2.79(3H, s), 3.58(3H, s), 3.78(3H, s), 4.09(2H, s), 7.05(1H, m), 7.26-7.29(2H, m), 7.47-7.50(2H, m), 7.64-7.67(2H, m), 7.74-7.77(2H, m).

Compound 30: m.p. 69-71° C. δppm 1.85(3H, s), 3.61(3H, s), 3.69(3H, s), 3.82(3H, s), 5.16(2H, s), 7.15-7.19(1H, m), 7.23-7.26(2H, m), 7.31-7.40(2H, m), 7.43-7.46(2H, m), 7.58(1H, s), 7.61-7.65(1H, m).

Compound 69: m.p. 137-140° C. δppm 8.30-7.27(m, 8H, Ar-H), 5.79(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.06(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.85(s, 3H, NCH₃), 3.73(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.72(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 74: m.p. 92-94° C. δppm 3.68(3H, s), 3.71(3H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 4.32-4.40(2H, q), 5.03(2H, s), 5.71(1H, s), 6.91-6.96(2H, m), 7.19-7.22(1H, m), 7.34-7.41(2H, m), 7.52-7.55(1H, m), 7.61(1H, s), 7.64-7.69(2H, m).

Compound 80:m.p. 122-125° C. δppm 3.71-3.72(6H, d), 3.85(3H, s), 4.72-4.81(2H, m), 5.06(2H, s), 5.74(1H, s), 6.86-6.89(1H, d), 7.20-7.26(1H, m), 7.36-7.40(2H, m), 7.51-7.54(1H, m), 7.62(1H, s), 8.03-8.07(1H, dd), 8.42-8.43(1H, m).

Compound 83: viscous oil. δppm 7.78-7.15(m, 10H, Ar-H), 5.46(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.18(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.85(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.72(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 84: viscous oil.

Compound 86: m.p. 137-140° C. δppm 8.22-7.20(m, 9H, Ar-H), 5.54(s, 1H, Het-H), 5.21(s, 2H, CH₂), 3.86(s, 3H, OCH₃), 3.74(s, 3H, OCH₃).

Compound 97: viscous oil. δppm 2.38(3H, s), 3.72(3H, s), 3.85(3H, s), 5.17(2H, s), 5.43(1H, s), 7.21-7.26(3H, m), 7.37-7.40(2H, m), 7.59-7.64(4H, m).

Compound 111: viscous oil. δppm 1.91(3H, s), 3.70(3H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 5.31(2H, s), 7.31-7.35(1H, m), 7.37-7.44(4H, m), 7.55-7.61(4H, m).

Compound 151: viscous oil. δppm 3.73(3H, s), 3.86(3H, s), 5.20(2H, s), 5.48(1H, s), 7.26(1H, m), 7.37-7.42(3H, m), 7.55-7.58(1H, m), 7.64(1H, s), 8.02-8.06(1H, dd), 8.66-8.67(1H, d).

Compound 165: m.p. 127-129° C. δppm 2.50(3H, s), 3.69-3.71(6H, d), 3.83(3H, s), 5.03(2H, s), 5.74(1H, s), 7.19-7.23(2H, m), 7.26-7.27(1H, m), 7.36-7.39(2H, m), 7.52-7.56(1H, m), 7.61-7.62(2H, m), 7.65(1H, s).

Compound 172: m.p. 104-106° C. δppm 3.68-3.75(6H, m), 3.83(3H, s), 5.03(2H, s), 5.74(1H, s), 7.19-7.23(1H, mn), 7.36-7.39(2H, m), 7.46(1H, m), 7.48-7.49(1H, m), 7.52-7.55(1H, m), 7.56-7.57(1H, m), 7.59-7.60(1H, m), 7.61(1H, s).

Compound 173: viscous oil. δppm 1.87(3H, s), 3.63(3H, s), 3.69(3H, s), 3.82(3H, s), 5.16(2H, s), 7.16-7.19(1H, m), 7.30-7.49(7H, m), 7.59(1H, s), 7.64-7.67(1H, m).

Compound 174: viscous oil. δppm 3.69(3H, s), 3.71(3H, s), 3.84(3H, s), 5.03(2H, s), 5.73(1H, s), 6.99-7.03(2H, m), 7.10(2H, m), 7.19-7.22(1H, m), 7.31-7.34(2H, m), 7.36-7.39(2H, mn), 7.52-7.55(1H, mn), 7.61(1H, s), 7.66-7.69(2H, m).

Compound 179: m.p. 161-163° C. δppm 3.71(3H, s), 3.72(3H, s), 3.85(3H, s), 5.05(2H, s), 5.81(1H, s), 6.82-6.85(1H, m), 7.20-7.24(1H, m), 7.35-7.42(4H, m), 7.52-7.57(4H, m), 7.52-7.57(4H, m), 7.62(1H, s), 7.76-7.81(2H, m).

Compound 180: viscous oil. δppm 1.26-1.31(3H, m), 1.87(3H, s), 2.70(2H, q), 3.63-3.69(6H, d), 3.82(3H, s), 5.15(2H, s), 7.24-7.28(7H, m), 7.59(1H, s), 7.62-7.65(1H, d).

Compound 186: viscous oil. δppm 2.48(3H, s), 3.68-3.70(6H, d), 3.82(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.740(1H, s), 7.22-7.25(2H, m), 7.35-7.37(2H, m), 7.38-7.52(1H, m), 7.61-7.65(2H, m).

Compound 188: viscous oil. δppm 1.86(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 3.62(3H, s), 3.68(3H, s), 3.82(3H, s), 5.15(2H, s), 7.19-7.22(3H, m), 7.29-7.32(4H, m), 7.59(1H, s), 7.62-7.64(1H, s).

Compound 189: viscous oil. δppm 3.59(3H, s), 3.71(3H, s), 3.82(3H, s), 5.11(2H, s), 5.67(1H, s), 7.26-7.30(2H, d), 7.35(4H, s), 7.37-7.39(1H, m), 7.40-7.60(2H, m).

Compound 190: viscous oil. δppm 1.46-1.48(6H, d), 3.71(3H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 4.57(1H, m), 5.03(2H, s), 5.73(1H, s), 7.18-7.22(2H, m), 7.30-7.32(2H, d), 7.36-7.39(2H, m), 7.51(1H, m), 7.61(1H, s), 7.66-7.69(2H, m).

Compound 214: viscous oil. δppm 1.86(3H, s), 2.41(3H, s), 3.63-3.69(6H, d), 3.82(3H, s), 5.16(2H, s), 7.19-7.25(3H, m), 7.26-7.287(3H, m), 7.35-7.36(1H, m), 7.38-7.59(1H, m).

TABLE 2 (I)

wherein: R₁, R₂ = CH₃, R₃ = H, X₁ = N, X₂= O No. X₃ R₄ R₅ R₆ A₁ A₂ A₃ 247 NCH₃ H H H CH CH CH 248 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl CH 249 NCH₃ H H H CH C—F CH 250 NCH₃ H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 251 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 252 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CN CH 253 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 254 NCH₃ H H H CH C—SCH₃ CH 255 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 256 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 257 NPri H H H CH C—Cl C—H 258 NCH₃ H H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 259 NCH₃ H H H CH C—F C—Cl 260 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 261 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Br CH 262 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 263 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—F CH 264 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 265 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 266 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CN CH 267 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 268 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 269 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 270 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 271 NCH₃ Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 272 NCH₃ Cl H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 273 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—F C—Cl 274 NCH₃ Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 275 NCH₃ H H H CH CH N 276 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl N 277 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCH₃ N 278 NCH₃ H H H C—Cl CH N 279 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ N 280 NCH₃ H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 281 NCH₃ Cl H H CH CH N 282 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl N 283 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ N 284 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Br N 285 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 286 NCH₃ Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 287 NCH₃ H H H N C—Cl CH 288 NCH₃ H H H N C—F CH 289 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 290 NCH₃ H H H N C—CF₃ CH 291 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₃ CH 292 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 293 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—Cl CH 294 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—F CH 295 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 296 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 297 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCH₃ CH 298 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 299 NCH₃ H H H CH N CH 300 NCH₃ Cl H H CH N CH 301 O H H H CH C—Cl CH 302 O CH₃ H H CH C—Cl CH 303 O H H H CH C—F CH 304 O H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 305 O H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 306 O H H H CH C—CN CH 307 O H H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 308 O H H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 309 O H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 310 O H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 311 O H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 312 O H H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 313 O H H H CH C—F C—Cl 314 O H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 315 O H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 316 O Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 317 O Cl H H CH C—F CH 318 O Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 319 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 320 O Cl H H CH C—CN CH 321 O Cl H H CH C—CO₂Me CH 322 O Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ CH 323 O Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 324 O Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 325 O Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 326 O Cl H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH 327 O Cl H H CH C—F C—Cl 328 O Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 329 O H H H CH CH N 330 O H H H CH C—Cl N 331 O H H H CH C—OCH₃ N 332 O H H H C—Cl CH N 333 O H H H CH C—CF₃ N 334 O H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 335 O Cl H H CH CH N 336 O Cl H H CH C—Cl N 337 O Cl H H CH C—OCH₃ N 338 O Cl H H C—Cl CH N 339 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 340 O Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 341 O H H H N C—Cl CH 342 O H H H N C—F CH 343 O H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 344 O H H H N C—CF₃ CH 345 O H H H N C—OCH₃ CH 346 O H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 347 O Cl H H N C—Cl CH 348 O Cl H H N C—F CH 349 O Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 350 O Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 351 O Cl H H N C—OCH₃ CH 352 O Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 353 O H H H CH N CH 354 O Cl H H CH N CH

Physical and chemical property and ¹HNMR spectrum (¹HNMR, 300 Hz, internal standard:TMS, CDCl₃) of some compounds of this invention are as follows:

Compound 247: viscous oil. δppm 3.69(3H, s), 3.85(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.79(1H, s), 7.23-7.26(1H, m), 7.27-7.30(1H, m), 7.34-7.39(2H, m), 7.44-7.53(3H, m), 7.70-7.73(2H, m).

Compound 248: m.p. 102-105° C. δppm 3.68(3H, s), 3.85(3H, s), 4.05(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.75(1H, s), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.31-7.34(2H, m), 7.42-7.56(3H, m), 7.63-7.66(2H, m).

Compound 250: m.p. 138-140° C. δppm 3.72(3H, s), 3.86(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.04(2H, s), 5.81(1H, s), 7.26(1H, m), 7.48-7.53(3H, m), 7.85-7.88(2H, d), 8.21-8.24(2H, d).

Compound 254: m.p. 126-128° C. δppm 2.48-2.51(3H, m), 3.23(3H, s), 3.76(3H, s), 3.97(3H, s), 4.99(2H, s), 6.00(1H, s), 7.19-7.22(3H, m), 7.42-7.46(2H, m), 7.59-7.62(3H, m).

Compound 256: m.p. 177-179 ° C. δppm 3.77(3H, s), 3.87(3H, s), 4.05(3H, s), 5.07(2H, s), 6.07(1H, s), 7.26(1H, m), 7.27-7.29(1H, m), 7.44-7.48(4H, m), 7.77-7.82(1H, m).

Compound 257: viscous oil. δppm 1.45-1.48(6H, d), 3.85(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 4.53(1H, m), 5.00(2H, s), 5.75(1H, s), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.30-7.33(2H, m), 7.43-7.49(3H, m), 7.53(1H, m), 7.65-7.69(2H, m).

Compound 261: viscous oil. δppm 3.64(3H, s), 3.88(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.01(2H, s), 5.75(1H, s), 7.25-7.26(2H, m), 7.45-7.60(6H, m).

Compound 268: m.p. 98-100° C. δppm 2.35(3H, s), 3.67(3H, s), 3.84(3H, s), 4.05(3H, s), 5.01(2H, s), 5.75(1H, s), 7.16-7.18(2H, m), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.43-7.48(2H, m), 7.52-7.56(1H, m), 7.59-7.62(2H, m).

Compound 287: m.p. 142-143° C. δppm 3.68(3H, s), 3.86(3H, s), 4.05(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.78(1H, s), 7.26-7.33(1H, m), 7.46-7.49(4H, m), 7.99(1H, m), 8.66(1H, m).

Compound 292: m.p. 124-126° C. δppm 3.70(3H, s), 3.86(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 4.73-4.82(2H, m), 5.03(2H, s), 5.74(1H, s), 6.86-6.89(1H, d), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.44-7.52(3H, m), 8.02-8.06(1H, m), 8.42-8.43(1H, m).

Compound 302: m.p. 99-101° C. δppm 1.89(3H, s), 3.88(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.27(2H, s), 7.26(1H, m), 7.41-7.48(4H, m), 7.56-7.59(3H, m).

Compound 315: m.p. 94-96° C. δppm 2.38(3H, s), 3.89(3H, s), 4.06(3H, s), 5.14(2H, s), 5.46(1H, s), 7.21-7.26(2H, m), 7.44-7.49(3H, m), 7.57-7.62(3H, m).

TABLE 3 (I)

wherein: R₁, R₂ = CH₃, R₃ = H, X₁ = N, X₂ = NH No. X₃ R₄ R₅ R₆ A₁ A₂ A₃ 355 NCH₃ H H H CH CH CH 356 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl CH 357 NCH₃ H H H CH C—F CH 358 NCH₃ H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 359 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 360 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CN CH 361 NCH₃ H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 362 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 363 NCH₃ H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 364 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 365 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 366 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl CH 367 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—F CH 368 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 369 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 370 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CN CH 371 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 372 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 373 NCH₃ Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 374 NCH₃ Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 375 O H H H CH CH CH 376 O H H H CH C—Cl CH 377 O H H H CH C—F CH 378 O H H H CH C—NO₂ CH 379 O H H H CH C—CF₃ CH 380 O H H H CH C—CN CH 381 O H H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 382 O H H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 383 O H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 384 O H Cl H C—Cl CH CH 385 O CH₃ H H CH C—Cl CH 386 O H H H CH C—CH₃ CH 387 O Cl H H CH C—F CH 388 O Cl H H CH C—NO₂ CH 389 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ CH 390 O Cl H H CH C—CN CH 391 O Cl H H CH C—OCF₃ CH 392 O Cl H H CH C—Cl C—Cl 393 O Cl H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl 394 O Cl Cl H C—Cl CH CH 395 NCH₃ H H H CH CH N 396 NCH₃ H H H CH C—Cl N 397 NCH₃ H H H CH C—CF₃ N 398 NCH₃ H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 399 NCH₃ Cl H H CH CH N 400 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—Cl N 401 NCH₃ Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 402 NCH₃ Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 403 NCH₃ H H H N C—Cl CH 404 NCH₃ H H H N C—F CH 405 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 406 NCH₃ H H H N C—CF₃ CH 407 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 408 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—Cl CH 409 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—F CH 410 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 411 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 412 NCH₃ Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 413 NCH₃ H H H CH N CH 414 NCH₃ Cl H H CH N CH 415 O H H H CH CH N 416 O H H H CH C—Cl N 417 O H H H CH C—CF₃ N 418 O H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 419 O Cl H H CH CH N 420 O Cl H H CH C—Cl N 421 O Cl H H CH C—CF₃ N 422 O Cl H Cl CH C—CF₃ N 423 O H H H N C—Cl CH 424 O H H H N C—F CH 425 O H H H N C—OCF₃ CH 426 O H H H N C—CF₃ CH 427 O H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 428 O Cl H H N C—Cl CH 429 O Cl H H N C—F CH 430 O Cl H H N C—OCF₃ CH 431 O Cl H H N C—CF₃ CH 432 O Cl H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ CH 433 O H H H CH N CH 434 O Cl H H CH N CH 435 NPri H H H CH C—Cl CH

Physical and chemical property and ¹HNMR spectrum (¹HNMR, 300Hz, internal standard:TMS, CDCl₃) of some compounds of this invention are as follows:

Compound 355: viscous oil. δppm 2.90-2.92(3H, d), 3.67(3H, s), 3.96(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.82(1H, s), 6.80(1H, bs), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.27-7.31(1H, m), 7.34-7.37(2H, m), 7.43-7.46(2H, m), 7.50-7.54(1H, m), 7.71-7.75(2H, m).

Compound 356: m.p. 133-135° C. δppm 2.92-2.93(3H, d), 3.74(3H, s), 3.96(3H, s), 5.05(2H, s), 5.86(1H, s), 6.81(1H, bs), 7.21-7.26(1H, m), 7.33-7.37(2H, m), 7.44-7.50(3H, m), 7.71-7.74(2H, m).

Compound 362: m.p. 106-108° C. δppm 2.91-2.93(3H, d), 3.49(3H, s), 3.97(3H, s), 5.21(2H, s), 6.07(1H, s), 6.83(1H, m), 7.26-7.34(2H, m), 7.44-7.50(5H, m).

Compound 365: m.p. 132-134° C. δppm 2.36(3H, s), 2.90-2.92(3H, d), 3.66(3H, s), 3.96(3H, s), 5.01(2H, s), 5.79(1H, s), 6.78(1H, bs), 7.16-7.26(3H, m), 7.43-7.50(3H, m), 7.61-7.64(2H, m).

Compound 385: m.p. 109-111° C. δppm 1.89(3H, s), 2.91-2.93(3H, d), 3.97(3H, s), 5.27(2H, s), 6.81(1H, bs), 7.26(1H, m), 7.41-7.46(4H, m), 7.57-7.60(3H, m).

Compound 386: m.p. 128-130° C. δppm 2.38(3H, s), 2.93-2.95(3H, d), 3.97(3H, s), 5.16(2H, s), 5.49(1H, s), 6.83(1H, bs), 7.21-7.26(3H, m), 7.43-7.46(2H, m), 7.54-7.57(1H, m), 7.61-7.63(2H, d).

Compound 407: m.p. 148-150° C. δppm 2.92-2.93(3H, d), 3.68(3H, s), 3.97(3H, s), 4.73-4.82(2H, m), 5.03(2H, s), 5.79(1H, s), 6.82(1H, bs), 6.85-6.89(1H, d), 7.22-7.26(1H, m), 7.43-7.50(3H, m), 7.52-8.06(1H, m), 8.44-8.45(1H, m).

Compound 408: m.p. 140-142° C. δppm 2.92-2.93(3H, d), 3.67(3H, s), 3.97(3H, s), 5.02(2H, s), 5.82(1H, s), 6.82(1H, bs), 7.26-7.30(1H, m), 7.32-7.33(1H, m), 7.44-7.50(3H, m), 7.99(1H, m), 8.69(1H, m).

Compound 435: viscous oil. δppm 1.48-1.51(6H, d), 2.92-2.94(3H, d), 3.97(3H, s), 4.56(1H, m), 5.04(2H, s), 5.83(1H, s), 6.82(1H, bs), 7.21-7.26(1H, m), 7.29-7.35(2H, m), 7.43-7.52(3H, m), 7.74-7.76(2H, d).

The present invention also includes preparation of substituted azole compounds having formula I.

It can be prepared by reaction azoles compounds containing hydroxy group having general formula III with halomethylbenzene having general formula IV at the present of base:

wherein: R is leaving group, such as Cl or Br. Other groups are as defined above.

The proper solvent mentioned may be selected from tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, benzene, DMF, DMSO, acetone or butanonie and so on.

The proper base mentioned may be selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, triethylamine, pyridine, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium hydride, potassium or sodium tert-butoxide and so on.

The proper temperature mentioned is from room temperature to boiling point of solvent. Normal temperature is from 20 to 100° C.

The reaction may be finished after 30 minutes-20 hours, generally 1-10 hours.

Compounds of the general formula (I) wherein X₁═N, X₂═NH can be prepared easily by reaction of compounds of the general formula (I) wherein X₁═N, X₂═O with methylamine.

Intermediate of the general formula (III) can be prepared by reaction of intermediate of the general formula (II) with (substituted)hydrazine or hydroxylanmine according to known methods. Intermediate of the general formula (II) can be bought or prepared according to known methods, refer to U.S. Pat. No. 3,781,438, CN1257490A, WO 9615115 and so on.

Some of the intermediates having general formula (III) are showed in table 4. The intermediates having general formula (IV) can be prepared according to known methods, refer to U.S. Pat. No. 4,723,034 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,554,578.

TABLE 4 No. X₃ R₄ R₅ R₆ A₁ A₂ A₃ MP(° C.) M1 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—Cl C—H 192-193 M2 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—Cl C—Cl 214-217 M3 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—Br C—H 195-198 M4 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—F C—H 182-185 M5 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OCH₂CF₃ C—H 174-176 M6 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OPh C—H 176-178 M7 NCH₃ H H H C—H C-Ph-4-Cl C—H M8 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OCF₃ C—H M9 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—CH₃ C—H 183-185 M10 NCH₃ CH₃ H H C—H C—C₂H₅ C—H 198-202 M11 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—NO₂ C—H 254-256 M12 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—CF₃ C—H M13 NCH₃ H H H C—F C—Cl C—Cl M14 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OCH₃ C—H M15 NCH₃ H H H N C—H C—H M16 NCH₃ H H H C—H N C—H M17 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—H N M18 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—CN C—H M19 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—CO₂CH₃ C—H M20 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—SCH₃ C—H 178-180 M21 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—SO₂CH₃ C—H M22 NCH₃ H H H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ C—H M23 NCH₃ H H H C—F C—Cl C—H M24 NCH₃ H H H C—Cl C—F C—H M25 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl C—H C—H M26 NCH₃ H CF₃ H C—CF₃ C—H C—H M27 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl C—CH₃ C—H M28 NCH₃ H Cl H C—Cl C—Cl C—H M29 NCH₃ H H CH₃ C—H C—CH₃ C—CH₃ M30 NCH₃ H H Cl C—H C—Cl C—Cl M31 NCH₃ H H Cl C—H C—H C—Cl M32 NCH₃ H Cl H C—H C—Cl C—Cl M33 NCH₃ H Cl H C—H C—Cl C—H M34 NCH₃ CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H 234-236 M35 NCH₃ C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M36 NCH₃ C₃H₇-i H H C—H C—Cl C—H M37 NCH₃ CH₃ H H C—H C—OCH₃ C—H 198-200 M38 NCH₃ Cl H H C—H C—Cl C—H 218-220 M39 NCH₃ Br H H C—H C—Cl C—H M40 NCH₃ CN H H C—H C—Cl C—H 124-128 M41 NCH₃ OCH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M42 NCH₃ CO₂CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M43 NCH₃ CO₂C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M44 NCH₃ CH₂CO₂C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M45 NCH₃ CH₂CN H H C—H C—Cl C—H M46 NC₂H₅ H H H C—H C—Cl C—H M47 NC₂H₅ H H H C—H C—F C—H M48 NC₂H₅ CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M49 NC₃H₇-i H H H C—H C—Cl C—H 149-150 M50 NC₃H₇-i H H H C—H C—F C—H M51 NC₃H₇-i CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M52 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OPh-4-Cl C—H M53 NCH₃ H H H C—H C—OPh-4-Br C—H M54 NCH₃ H H H N C—Cl C—H 183-185 M55 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₂CF₃ C—H 196-199 M56 NCH₃ H H H N C—OCH₃ C—H M57 NCH₃ H H H N C—CF₃ C—H M58 NC₃H₇-i H H H N C—Cl C—H M59 NCH₃ H H Cl CH C—CF₃ N M60 NCH₃ H H Cl CH C—CF₃ C—H M61 O H H H C—H C—Cl C—H 238-240 M62 O H H H C—H C—Cl C—Cl M63 O H H H C—H C—Br C—H M64 O H H H C—H C—F C—H M65 O H H H C—H C—OCH₂CF₃ C—H M66 O H H H C—H C—OPh C—H M67 O H H H C—H C-Ph-4-Cl C—H M68 O H H H C—H C—OCF₃ C—H M69 O H H H C—H C—CH₃ C—H 120-122 M70 O H H H C—H C—C₂H₅ C—H M71 O H H H C—H C—NO₂ C—H 178-180 M72 O H H H C—H C—CF₃ C—H M73 O CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H 188-191 M74 O C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M75 O C₃H₇-i H H C—H C—Cl C—H M76 O Cl H H C—H C—Cl C—H M77 O Br H H C—H C—Cl C—H M78 O CN H H C—H C—Cl C—H M79 O CO₂CH₃ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M80 O CO₂C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M81 O CH₂CO₂C₂H₅ H H C—H C—Cl C—H M82 O CH₂CN H H C—H C—Cl C—H M83 O H H H N C—Cl C—H >300 M84 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH CH CH 194-197 M85 NCH₃ H Cl H CH CH CH M86 NCH₃ CH₃ H H CH C—CH₃ CH 232-235 M87 O H H H CH CH CH 124-126 M88 NCH₃ H H Cl CH CH CH 261-263 M89 NCH₃ H H H CH CH C—OCH₃ 148-150 M90 NCH₃ H OMe H C—OCH₃ C—OCH₃ CH M91 NCH₃ C₃H₇-n H H C—H C—Cl C—H M92 NCH₃ C₄H₉-n H H C—H C—Cl C—H M93 NCH₃ OPh H H C—H C—Cl C—H M94 NCH₃ OPh-4-Cl H H C—H C—Cl C—H M95 NCH₃ Ph H H C—H C—Cl C—H M96 NCH₃ Ph-4-Cl H H C—H C—Cl C—H

Physical and chemical property and ¹HNMR spectrum (¹HNMR, 300 Hz, internal standard:TMS, CDCl₃) of some intermediates of this invention are as follows:

M1: δppm 3.57(3H, s), 5.69(1H, s), 7.29-7.32(2H, d), 7.64-7.67(2H, d).

M3: δppm 3.54(3H, s), 5.62(1H, s), 7.44-7.47(2H, d), 7.57-7.60(2H, d).

M4: δppm 3.55(3H, s), 5.62(1H, s), 7.10-7.16(2H, d), 7.67-7.72(2H, d).

M5: δppm 3.55(3H, s), 4.58-4.67(2H, q), 5.64(1H, s), 6.97-7.00(2H, d), 7.60-7.63(2H, d).

M6: δppm 3.58(3H, s), 5.62(1H, s), 6.93-6.99(3H, m), 7.05-7.10(2H, m), 7.31-7.36(2H, m), 7.62-7.65(2H, m).

M9: δppm 2.33(3H, s), 3.56(3H, s), 5.61(1H, s), 7.07-7.11(2H, d), 7.50-7.53(2H, d).

M10: δppm 1.24-1.29(3H, t), 1.78(3H, s), 2.66-2.69(2H, m), 3.50(3H, s), 7.21-7.23(2H, d), 7.27-7.30(2H, d).

M11: δppm 3.60(3H, s), 5.89(1H, s), 7.90-7.92(2H, d), 8.16-8.19(2H, d).

M12: δppm 3.52(3H, s), 5.85(1H, s), 7.39(4H, s).

M20: δppm 2.49(3H, s), 3.57(3H, s), 5.66(1H, s), 7.44-7.47(2H, d), 7.57-7.60(2H, d).

M34: δppm 1.78(3H, s), 3.50(3H, s), 7.33-7.36(2H, d), 7.47-7.50(2H, d), 9.42(1H, bs).

M37: δppm 1.91(3H, s), 3.60(3H, s), 3.87(3H, s), 6.99-7.01(2H, d), 7.24-7.27(2H, d).

M49: δppm 1.38-1.40(6H, d), 4.44-4.48(1H, m), 5.66(1H, s), 7.28-7.31(2H, d), 7.66-7.68(2H, d), 10.66(1H, bs).

M55: δppm 3.56(3H, s), 4.84-4.93(2H, m), 5.71(1H, s), 6.88-6.91(1H, d), 8.01-8.05(1H, dd), 8.41-8.42(1H, m).

M69: δppm 2.39(3H, s), 5.53(1H, s), 7.27-7.30(2H, d), 7.56-7.60(2H, d).

M71: δppm 4.38(1H, s), 7.79-7.82(2H, d), 8.16-8.19(2H, d).

M83: δppm 4.62(1H, s), 7.47-7.50(1H, d), 7.99-8.02(1H, d), 8.59(1H, d).

M84: δppm 1.79(3H, s), 3.51(3H, s), 7.31-7.33(2H, d), 7.45-7.47(2H, d).

M86: δppm 1.77(3H, s), 2.38(3H, s), 3.49(3H, s), 7.19-7.22(2H, d), 7.26-7.29(2H, d).

M88: δppm 3.49(3H, s), 5.71(1H, s), 6.98-7.05(2H, m), 7.26-7.31(2H, m).

The present invention also provides a composition of insecticides and fungicides, the active ingredients of the composition are the compounds having general formula (1), wherein the active ingredients being present in a total amount of 0.1 to 99% by weight.

The present invention, further more provides preparation method of the said composition thereon. The compounds of general formula (I) and their carrier are mixed. The said composition may be a single component compound or mixture of compounds with several components.

The carrier in the invention accords to the requirements: it is easy to apply to the sites being to be treated for the carrier after it is confected with active component. For example, the sites could be plant, seed or soil convenient for store, transport or operation. The carrier could de solid or liquid, including the liquid which usually turns from gas condition under pressure. And the carriers which are used to confect insecticidal, bactericidal composition are applied.

Suitable solid carriers include natural and synthetic clays and silicates, for example diatomaceous earths, talcs, magnesium aluminium silicates, aluminium silicates(kaoling), montmorillonites and micas; calcium carbonate; calcium sulphate; ammonium sulphate; synthetic silicon oxides and synthetic calcium silicates or aluminium silicates; elements, for example carbon and sulphur; natural and synthetic resins, for example coumarone resins, polyvinyl chloride, and styrene polymers and copolymers; solid polychlorophenols; bitumen; waxes; beeswax or paraffinwax for instance.

Suitable liquid carriers include water, alcohols such as isopropanol or alcohol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropy ketone or cyclohexanone; ethers; aromatics such as benzene, xylene, toluene; petroleum fractions such as kerosene or mineral oils, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloride ethylene and or trichloride ethylene. Mixtures of these different liquids generally are often suitable.

The compositions of insecticides and fungicides are often formulated and transported in a concentrated form which is subsequently diluted by the user before application. The presence of small amounts of surfactant facilitates this process of dilution. Thus preferably at least one carrier in a composition according to the invention is a surfactant. For example the composition may contain at least two carriers, at least one of which is a surfactant.

A surfactant may be an emulsifier, a dispersant or a wetting agent; it may be nonionic or ionic. Examples of suitable surfactant include the sodium or calcium salts of polyacrylic acids and lignin sulphonic acids; the condensation products of fatty acids or aliphatic amines or amides containing at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; fatty acid esters of glycol, sorbic alcohol, sucrose or pentaerythritol and condensations of these with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; condensation products of fatty alcohol or alkyl phenols such as p-octylphenol or p-octylcresol, with ethylene-oxide and/or propylene oxide; sulphates or sulphonates of these condensation products; alkaline metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, preferably sodium salts, of sulphuric or sulphonic acid esters containing at least 10 carbon atoms in the molecule, for example sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium secondary alkyl sulphates, sodium salts of sulphonated castor oil, and sodium alkylaryl sulphonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate.

Examples of compositions and formulations according to the invention are wettable powder, dustable powder, granule, aqueous solution, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsion, suspension concentrate, aerosol composition and fumigant. Wettable powder usually contains 25, 50 or 75% weight(ab.w) of active ingredient and usually contain in addition to solid inert carrier, 3-10% w of a dispersant and, where necessary, 0-10% w of stabiliser(s) and/or other additives such as penetrants or stickers. Dustable powder are usually formulated as a dust concentrate having a similar composition to that of a wettable powder but a dispersant, and are diluted with further solid carrier to give a composition usually containing 0.5-10% weight of active ingredient. Granules are usually prepared to have a size between 10 and 100 BS mesh (1.676-0.152 mm), and may be manufactured by agglomeration or impregnation techniques. Generally, granules contain 0.5-75% w active ingredient and 0-10% weight of additives such as stabilisers, surfactants, slow release modifiers. Emulsifiable concentrates usually contain, in addition to a solvent and, when necessary, co-solvent, 1-50% weight/volume (w/v) active ingredient, 2-20% w/v emulsifiers and 0-20% w/v of other additives such as stabilisers, penetrants and corrosion inhibitors. Suspension concentrates are usually contain 10-75% w active ingredient, 0.5-15% w of dispersing agents, 0.1-10% w of other additives such as defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, stabilisers, penetrants and stickers.

Aqueous dispersant and emulsions, for example compositions obtained by diluting a wettable powder or a concentrate according to the invention with water, also lie within the scope of the invention. The said emulsions may be of the water-in-oil or of the oil-in-water type .

The composition to which one or more other fungicides are added has wider spectrum activity than single compound having general formula (I). In addition, other fungicides may have synergistic effect on the fungicidal activity of the compound having general formula (I). The compound having general formula (I) can also be used with other insecticides, or with another fungicide and other insecticides simultaneously.

The invention has the following advantages:

The compounds of present invention have wide spectrum fungicidal activity, and may be used to control diseases in all sorts of plants caused by oomycete, basidiomycete, ascomycete pathogens and deuteromycete, and it may also provide good control efficacy at very low dosage because of the high activity. These compounds have penetration activity and can be used as soil and foliar fungicides. They can provide satisfied control of cucumber downy mildew, cucumber grey mold, cucumber powdery mildew, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, phytophthora blight of pepper, grape downy mildew, grape white rot, apple ring rot, apple alternaria leaf spot, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat leaf rust, wheat leaf blotch, wheat powdery mildew, rapesclerotiniose, corn southern leaf blight.

The compounds of present invention have very good insecticidal and acaricidal activity, and may be used to control insects and mites, such as armyworm, diamond backmoth, aphids and culex mosquitoes. All these attributes are suitable for integrated insect management.

Therefore this invention also include the application of the azole compounds of the general formula (I) and their compositions to control diseases and insects in plants. The use of methods are known to the technical personnel in the same field.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION IN DETAIL

The following examples are illustrative of the present invention.

PREPARATION EXAMPLE Example 1 The Preparation of Compound 2

2.12 g of ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate was dissolved in methanol, the solution was heated to reflux. Slightly excessive methyl hydrazine was added to the solution dropwisely, 3 hr later, the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography, and the solution was condensed, cooled, crystal obtained, and filtrated. The residue was washed with methanol, dried, 1.5 g crystal of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol was obtained.

1.04 g of the above crystal of 3-(4-chloroplenyil)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol was dissolved in 5 ml of DMF, and NaH (0.36 g) was added to the solution. then the solution was stirred for 30 min. 1.42 g of methyl (E)-2-[2-(bromomethly)phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate was added, the mixture was heated to 40° C. 3 hr later, the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography, and the reaction mixture was poured into 50 ml brine, extracted with 100 ml ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated, to obtain the crude product. This was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, using a 1:4(volume/volume) mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (boiling point range: 60-90° C.) as the eluting solution to obtain viscous oil 1.3 g of compound 2 (solidification after deposited).

Example 2 The Preparation of Compound 69

0.15 g of NaH was charged in a flask, washed with petroleum ether, DMF 5 ml and 0.5 g of 3-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol (prepared according to CN1257490A). After stirred at room temperature for 2 min, 0.7 g of methyl (E)-2-[2-(bromomethly)phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate was added, the reaction temperature was rised to 60° C. 2 hr later, the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography, and the reaction mixture was poured into 50 ml brine, extracted with 100 ml ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated, to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified through silica gel column and 0.2 g of slight yellow solid was obtained.

Example 3 The Preparation of Compound 86

According to method of U.S. Pat. No. 3,781,438, 2 g of ethyl 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate was dissolved in methanol, slightly excessive hydroxylamine hydrochloride and equivalent amount of sodium hydroxide were added, the mixture was heated to reflux. 3 hr later, the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography, water was added to the reaction mixture, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried and concentrated to obtain 3-(4-nitrophenyl)isoxazol-5-ol as solid.

1 g of the above crystal of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)isoxazol-5-ol was dissolved in DMF, and 0.4 g of NaH was added to the solution, then the solution was stirred for 30 min. 1.4 g of methyl (E)-2-[2-(bromomethly)phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate was added, the mixture was heated to 50° C. 6 hr later, the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography, and the reaction mixture was poured into 50 ml brine, extracted with 100 ml ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated, the crude product was purified through silica gel column to obtain 1.5 g compound as solid.

Example 4 The Preparation of Compound 179

The mixture was added 0.2 g of compound 172 (prepared according to example 1), 0.08 g of 4-chlorophlenylboronic acid 0.2 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 0.01 g of tetrakis(phenyl)phosphine palladium acetate in 10 ml of toluene was heated to reflux for 18 hr, cooled down to room temperature and filtrated. The mother liquor was concentrated and purified through silica gel column to obtain 0.2 g compound as solid.

Example 5 The Preparation of Compound 248

The mixture of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol(1.0 g), methyl (E)-2-[2-(bromomethly)phenyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetate(1.5 g), and anhydrous potassium carbonate(2.1 g) in DMF (15 ml) was stirred and reacted at 70-80° C. for 7 hr (the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography), and then poured into 100 ml brine, extracted with 100 ml ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated. The crude product was purified through silica gel column to obtain 1.1 g compound 248 as solid.

Example 6 The Preparation of Compound 356

0.2 g of compound 248 was dissolved in 5 ml of THF, and slightly excessive methylamine solution (25-30%) was added dropwisely to the solution. The mixture was refluxed for 1 hr (the reaction was traced by Thin-Layer Chromatography), and then concentrated. Water was added to the residue, extracted with 10 ml ethyl acetate 3 times, the combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated. The crude product was purified through silica gel column to obtain 0.16 g compound 356 as solid.

Other compounds were prepared according the above examples.

Formulation Example Base on 100% Active Ingredient (weight/weight%) Example 7 60% Wettable Powders

Compound 69 60%  Sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfate 2% Sodiumlignosulfonate 9% Kaolin complement to 100%

All the solid components are well mixed and shattered until the particle size reaches the standard (≦44 μm) in order to obtain 60% wettable powder.

Example 8 35% Emulsion Concentrate

Compound 2 35% Phosphorous acid 10% Ethylenoxy aliphatic acid glycerin ester 15% Cyclohexanone complement to 100%

Phosphorous acid is dissolved in cyclohexanone, then the compound 2 and ethylenoxy aliphatic acid glycerin ester are added, the emulsifiable in transparent solution, 35% emulsion concentrate, is obtained finally.

Example 9 30% Aqueous Suspension

Compound 287 30%  Sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfate 4% Hemicellulose 2% Epoxypropane 8% Water complement to 100%

The mixture of compound 287, 80% of the amount of water should being added and sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfate are shattered in a mill (1 mm ball). Other components are dissolved in the rest water, and are added under stirring to obtain 30% aqueous suspension.

Example 10 25% Suspension Emulsifier

Compound 12 25% Alkylsulphonates (emulsifier 1)  4% Ethylenoxy aliphatic acid glycerin ester  2% (emulsifier 2) Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfate (emulsifier 3) 1.5%  Polyethylenoxyalkyl propyl ether (dispersant) 2.5%  Cyclohexanone (solvent 1) 30% Petroleum fractions (boiling point >200° C.) complement to 100% (solvent 2)

Compound 12 is dissolved in 80% of the amount of solvent should being added, and then emulsifiers and dispersant are added, the mixture is stirred completely and shattered in a mill (1 mm ball). Other solvents are added.

Biological Testing Example 11 Determination of Fungicidal Activity

Determination of fungicidal activities against plant diseases of selected compounds were carried out by following procedure:

Technical samples were dissolved in DMF and diluted to required concentration wtih water containing 0.1% tween 80. Test solution was sprayed onto potted plant. Pathogen inoculation was carried out after 24 hours then plants were hold in growth chambers containing constant temperature and moisture for effect. When untreated plant was under desirable disease severity (after 1 week approximately), assessment were carried out by visual observation.

Part of the Test Results:

At 500 ppm, compound 1, 2, 4, 5, 11, 12, 30,69, 74, 83, 84, 86, 165, 174, 179, 190, 248, 287, 356, 435 showed 100% control against wheat powdery mildew.

At 500 ppm, compound 1, 2, 4, 5, 11, 12, 30, 69, 74, 83, 84, 86, 190, 248, 287 showed 100% control against cucumber downy mildew.

At 500 ppm, compound 151, 247 showed 100% control against cucumber grey mold and wheat powdery mildew.

At 50 ppm, compound 1, 2, 4, 5, 30, 69, 84, 86, 287 showed 100% control against cucumber downy mildew and wheat powdery mildew.

At 100 ppm compound 2 showed more than 80% control against apple ring rot, wheat head blight, rape sclerotiniose, grape white rot, apple alternaria leaf spot, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, corn southern leaf blight and grape downy mildew.

Example 12 Determination of Insecticidal and Acaricidal Activity

Determination of insecticidal and acaricidal activities against plant diseases of selected compounds were carried out by following procedure:

Technical samples were dissolved in acetone and diluted to required concentration with water containing 0.1% of tween 80. Armyworm, diamondback moth and green peach aphid were treated with Potter spraying tower, and culex mosquito was treated with dipping culture method. Mortality investigation of test insects was carried out 2 to 3 days after treatment.

Part of test results:

At 150 ppm, compound 30 showed 100% control of armyworm, diamond backmoth, aphids and culex mosquitoes. 

1. A substituted azole compounds of formula (I):

wherein:X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O, S or NR₇; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈; A₁ is selected from N or CR₉; A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀; A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁; and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N; R₁, R₂ may be the same or different, selected from H, C₁-C₁₂alkyl or C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl; R₃ is selected from H, halo, C₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or C₁-C₁₂alkoxy; R₇ is selected from H or C₁-C₁₂alkyl; R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₁₂alkyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl; C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyl C₁-C₁₂alkyl; R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from H, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxy, C₁-C₁₂haloalkoxy, C, -C₁₂alkylthio, C₁-C₁₂alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₁₂alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxyC₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₁₂alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₁₂alkyl, C₁-C₁₂haloalkoxyC₁-C₁₂alkyl, groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₁₂alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; aroxyl, arylC₁-C₁₂alkyl, arylC₁-C₁₂alkoxy, heteroarylC₁-C₁₂alkyl or heteroarylC₁-C₁₂alkoxy; and stereoisomer.
 2. The substituted azole compounds according to the claim 1, characterized in that wherein general formula (I): X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O, S or NR₇; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈; A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N; R₁, R₂ may be the same or different, selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl or C₁-C₆haloalkyl; R₃ is selected from H, halo, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl or C₁-C₆alcoxy; R₇ is selected from H or C₁-C₆alkyl; R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl; C₁-C₆haloalkyl; C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl; R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ may be the same or different, selected from H, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₆alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; aroxyl, arylC₁-C₆alkyl, arylC₁-C₆alkoxy, heteroarylC₁-C₆alkyl or heteroarylC₁-C₆alkoxy.
 3. The substituted azole compounds according to the claim 2, characterized in that wherein general formula (I): X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O, S or NR₈; A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N; R₁, R₂ is CH₃; R₃ is selected from H or CH₃; R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₆alkyl; C₁-C₆haloalkyl; C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁, may be the same or different, selected from H, halo, NO₂, CN, CONH₂, CH₂CONH₂, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxyC₁-C₆alkyl, groups may be substituted by any other groups: aminoC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl or benzyloxy.
 4. The substituted azole compounds according to the claim 3, characterized in that wherein general formula (I): X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O or NR₈; A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N; R₁, R₂ is CH₃; R₃ is H; R₈s is selected from H, C₁-C₃alkyl; C₁-C₃haloalkyl; C₁-C₃alkoxycarboilyl or C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ may be the same or different, selected from H, Cl, Br, F, NO₂, CN, CH₂CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, C₁-C₃haloalkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, substituted aminoC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, phenoxy or substituted phenoxy.
 5. The substituted azole compounds according to the claim 4, characterized in that wherein general formula (I): X₁ is selected from CH or N; X₂ is selected from O or NH; X₃ is selected from O or NR₈; A₁ is selected from N or CR₉, A₂ is selected from N or CR₁₀, A₃ is selected from N or CR₁₁, and if selected from N, only one of A₁, A₂ or A₃ is selected from N; R₁, R₂ is CH₃; R₃ is H; R₈ is selected from H, C₁-C₃alkyl; C₁-C₃haloalkyl; C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonyl or C₁-C₃alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₃alkyl; R₄, R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ may be the same or different, selected from H, Cl, Br, F, NO₂, CN, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxy, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonylC₁-C₆alkyl, C₁-C₆alkoxyC₁-C₃alkyl, phenyl or halophenyl, phenoxy or halophenoxy.
 6. The preparation of substitute azole compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that wherein general formula (I) can be prepared by reaction of azole compounds containing hydroxyl group having general formula (III) with halomethylbenzene having general formula (IV) at the present of base:

wherein: R is leaving group, such as Cl or Br. substituted azole compounds and its preparation method and use thereof
 7. A composition of fungicides and insecticides comprises the substituted azole compounds having general formula (I) as an active ingredient, wherein the weight percentage of the active ingredient in the composition is from 0.1% to 99%.
 8. According to the claim 1, application of the substituted azole compounds for controlling fungi and insects in plant.
 9. According to the claim 7, application of the fungicidal and insecticidal composition for controlling fungi and insects in plant. 